The Need to bring backward social groups to the level of the forward social groups- Justice PB Sawant in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice P.B. Sawant[1] 422. In a society such as ours where there exist forward and backward, higher and lower social ...
Reservation is an Integral Part of the Principle of Equality- Justice PB Sawant in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice P.B. Sawant[1] 419. The various provisions in the Constitution relating to reservation, therefore, acknowledge that reservation is an integral ...
The Trinity of Socialism, Secularism and Democracy in the Constitution- Justice PB Sawant in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice P.B. Sawant[1] 417. The trinity of the goals of the Constitution, viz., socialism, secularism and democracy cannot be realised ...
Philosophy and Objectives of Reservations- Justice PB Sawant in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice P.B. Sawant[1] 412. The aim of any civilised society should be to secure dignity to every individual. There cannot ...
The Merit Criteria to Test the Caliber- Justice P.B. Sawant in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice P.B. Sawant[1] 406. The inequalities in Indian society are born in homes and sustained through every medium of social ...
Participation of 75% Population of the country is needed for running the country- Justice P.B. Sawant in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice P.B. Sawant 402. To accept that after the inauguration of the Constitution and the introduction of adult franchise, there ...
The Origin of Caste in India- Justice P.B. Sawant in Indira Sawhney (1992)
P.B. Sawant, J.[1] 400. Because of its pernicious caste system which may truly be described as its original sin, the ...
The Influence of Contemporary Issues on the Courts- Justice P.B. Sawant in Indira Sawhney (1992)
P.B. Sawant, J.[1] 397. In a legal system where the Courts are vested with the power of judicial review, on ...
The Summary of the Conclusions of Justice Kuldeep Singh’s Judgment in Indira Sawhney Case (1992)
Justice Kuldeep Singh[1] 395. Based on the, reasoning and the conclusions reached by me in Paras 'A' to 'K' of ...
Identification of Castes in Mandal Report- Justice Kuldeep Singh Judgment in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice Kuldeep Singh[1] 394. Legal aspects arising out of Article 16(4) have been discussed and decided. Finally, we have to ...
Below Poverty Line Criteria to Identify Backward Class- Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice Kuldeep Singh[1] 387. Whether a group of citizens living below poverty line or under poverty-conditions can be considered a ...
The Discussion of ‘Means-Test’ in Justice Kuldeep Singh Judgment in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice Kuldeep Singh[1] 386. The protective discrimination in the shape of job-reservations has to be programmed in such a manner ...
The Reservation under Article 16(1)- Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice Kuldeep Singh[1] 383. Article 16(1) provides equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to State-services. Equals have ...
Whether the Article 16(4) provide reservation even in Promotion? – Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice Kuldeep Singh[1] 373. The next question for consideration is whether Article 16(4) provides reservation of appointments or posts at ...
The Other Mediums to Help the Backward Class Other Than Reservation- Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Justice Kuldeep Singh[1] 372. Before parting with the subject I may say that the successive Governments, whether in the States ...
The meaning of the expression ‘Adequate Representation’ under Article 16(4)- Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Kuldip Singh, J.[1] 360. Over a period of four decades this Court under a mistaken view read the expression "any ...
Meaning of the Expression ‘The Backward Class’ under Article 16(4)- Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Kuldip Singh, J.[1] 353. The expression "......any backward class of citizens ......"in Article (4) of the Constitution as understood till ...
Obliteration of Caste System under Indian Constitution- Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Kuldip Singh, J.[1] 340. Secularism is the basic feature of the Indian Constitution. It envisages a cohesive, unified and casteless ...
Caste System in Hindu Religion- Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney (1992)
Kuldip Singh, J.[1] 333. Caste-system in this country is sui generis to Hindu religion. The Hindu-orthodoxy believes that an early ...
The Judgment of Justice Kuldeep Singh in Indira Sawhney’s Case- The Points on which he dissented
Kuldip Singh, J.[1] 329. The Government action on the Mandal Report evoked spontaneous reaction all over the country. The controversy ...