The relevant freedoms and restrictions with respect to trade under the Indian Constitution are as follows: “19. Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.- (1) All citizens shall…
The case of ‘Acharya Jagdishwaranand Avadhutha etc. v. Commissioner of Police, Calcutta (1983)’ is an important case under Article 25 of Constitution which gives the right of religious freedom. Here…
Excerpt from the case of Supriya @Supriyo Chakraborty v. Union of India (2023) I am conscious of the ordeals that arise from a multiplicity of judicial opinions in cases involving…
Excerpt from the judgment of Justice Ravindra Bhat in Same-Sex Marriage Case Conclusion and directions Marriage, in the ultimate context, is not defined merely by the elements, which delineate some…
Excerpt from the judgment of Justice Ravindra Bhat in Same-Sex Marriage Case Issue of joint adoption by queer couples Some of the petitioners have challenged Regulation 5(3) of the 2020…
Excerpt from the judgment of Justice Ravindra Bhat in Same-Sex Marriage Case While the right to marry or have a legally recognised marriage is only statutory, the right to cohabit…
Edited excerpt from the judgment of Justice Ravindra Bhat in Same Sex Marriage Challenge to the SMA on the ground of impermissible classification The petitioners complained that provisions of the…
Excerpt from Justice Ravindra Bhat’s Judgment This court has recognized that marriage is a social institution. As elaborated in Part I, marriage existed and exists, historically and chronologically in all…
Excerpt from the Judgment of Justice Ravindra Bhat The trinity – autonomous choice, dignity and non-discrimination 1. Importance of personal choice under the Constitution The journey of our constitutional progression,…
Excerpt from the judgment of Same-Sex Marriage Case (Paragraphs length have been edited) Before undertaking a study on whether there is a fundamental right to marry, and an obligation on…
